Insulated Glass Units (I.G. Glass)
Window Performance in Heating-Dominated (Cold) Climates
Homes in heating-dominated climates lose interior heat (energy) to the outside
colder-temperature environment. Heat loss continues as long as the exterior temperature is lower than the interior
temperature, regardless of whether it is day or nighttime. (Some climates provide significant amounts of passive
solar energy, which can help heat the home in the winter.) Many colder climates have weeks or even months during
which outside temperatures are significantly colder than most preferred interior temperature levels.
Heat loss (or heat gain) through windows occurs by three methods:
- Radiant heat transfer
- Convection heat transfer
- Conductive heat transfer
A brief explanation of each follows.
Radiant Heat Transfer
Radiant heat transfer is heat flow via absorption and then re-radiation. (An easy example is when you put your arm
into the direct summer sun and it starts to warm up.)

Convection Heat Transfer Convection heat transfer is heat flow via air movement. (An easy
example is when you turn on a hair dryer and the hot air is projected from the end of the hair dryer.)

Conduction Heat Transfer
Conduction is heat transfer through materials. (An easy example of conduction is when the handle of a pot on the
stove gets warm. The heat is being conducted from the bottom of the pot all the way to the handle.)

An energy efficient window designed for heating-dominated climates minimizes heat loss by controlling all three
sources of heat (energy) transfer.
Garden City Paint and Glass buys glass by the truckload so that we can make our own Insulated Glass
(double-pane) units locally. This makes us more competitive and allows you to support your local
businesses.


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